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Sensitivity Enhancement of Soft Capacitive Pressure Sensors Using a Solvent Evaporation-Based Porosity Control Technique
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Modeling Carbon-Black/Polymer Composite Sensors.

Hua Lei1, William G Pitt, Lucas K McGrath

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, 350 Clyde Building, Provo, UT 84602, USA.

Sensors and Actuators. B, Chemical
|April 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A new mathematical model enhances conductive polymer composite sensors for identifying gaseous analytes. This model accurately predicts sensor responses and estimates analyte concentrations, guiding future sensor design.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Conductive polymer composite sensors show promise for detecting gaseous analytes.
  • Understanding the underlying physical and chemical mechanisms is crucial for sensor improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop a mathematical model to link analyte concentration with sensor signals.
  • Investigate the relationship between sensor response and vapor pressure for specific analytes.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed 64 chemiresistors using carbon-black/polyisobutylene composites with varying carbon concentrations.
  • Deposited thin films onto silicon chips with platinum electrodes.
  • Measured sensor responses in dry air against toluene and trichloroethylene vapor pressures.

Main Results:

  • A combined conductivity and thermodynamic model was developed.
  • Three conductivity model parameters were determined by fitting experimental data.
  • The model adequately predicted sensor responses and estimated analyte concentrations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed mathematical model provides a framework for understanding conductive polymer composite sensor mechanisms.
  • The model can guide the design and fabrication of improved sensors for detecting organic vapor mixtures.