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Development and mechanistic explanation.

Fabrizzio Mc Manus1

  • 1Faculty of Sciences, UNAM, Av. Universidad Nacional 3000, Circuito Exterior S/N, Deleg. Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. FabrizzioMc@yahoo.com

Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
|April 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neo-mechanical philosophy struggles with developmental mechanisms. Current frameworks focusing on manipulation and distinct causal/constitutive relations are inadequate for explaining complex biological development.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Biology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Mechanistic explanation is a central topic in modern philosophy of biology.
  • Neo-mechanical philosophers emphasize intervention and manipulation for understanding mechanisms.
  • Inter-field integration is explained via multi-level mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To revisit and critique current mechanistic explanation proposals.
  • To highlight limitations of existing frameworks when applied to developmental mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of existing philosophical accounts of mechanistic explanation.
  • Critique of the mutual manipulation principle in the context of development.
  • Examination of the causal vs. constitutive relations distinction in developmental biology.
  • Evaluation of the concept of 'part' in neo-mechanical accounts.

Main Results:

  • Developmental mechanisms do not fit the mutual manipulation principle.
  • Distinguishing causal from constitutive relations is problematic in developmental biology.
  • The neo-mechanical concept of 'part' is unsuitable for developmental contexts.

Conclusions:

  • Current neo-mechanical accounts of explanation are insufficient for developmental biology.
  • Revising philosophical frameworks is necessary to accommodate developmental mechanisms.
  • New conceptual tools are needed for understanding biological development.