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Related Concept Videos

Self-Help Support Groups01:28

Self-Help Support Groups

Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
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One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
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International Nursing Organizations II

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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Related Experiment Video

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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Guidelines for peer support in high-risk organizations: an international consensus study using the Delphi method.

Mark C Creamer1, Tracey Varker, Jonathan Bisson

  • 1Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Journal of Traumatic Stress
|April 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study developed evidence-informed guidelines for peer-support programs in high-risk organizations. The consensus-based recommendations aim to standardize goals and procedures for these critical employee support initiatives.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Psychology
  • Organizational behavior

Background:

  • Peer-support programs are common in high-risk organizations but lack standardized concepts and procedures.
  • Existing programs show variability in goals and implementation, hindering consistent evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop evidence-informed peer-support guidelines for high-risk organizations.
  • To enhance consistency in peer-support program goals and procedures.
  • To establish a foundation for systematic program evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • A 3-round, web-based Delphi process involving 92 international experts (clinicians, researchers, practitioners).
  • Experts rated the importance of statements derived from existing literature on peer support.
  • Consensus was defined as agreement with resolution of minority objections.

Main Results:

  • Consensus was achieved on 62 out of 77 (81%) statements.
  • Eight key recommendations were developed, covering program goals, selection, training, roles, access, supporter well-being, and evaluation.
  • The recommendations provide a framework for designing and implementing peer-support programs.

Conclusions:

  • This international consensus provides a crucial starting point for developing standardized peer-support programs.
  • The guidelines aim to improve the effectiveness and consistency of support for employees exposed to trauma.
  • Further implementation and evaluation of these evidence-informed guidelines are recommended.