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Tick-borne viruses in Europe.
1Institute of Vertebrate Biology, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Květná 8, 60365, Brno, Czech Republic. zhubalek@brno.cas.cz
Parasitology Research
|April 25, 2012
Summary
This review covers 27 tick-borne viruses in Europe, detailing their taxonomy, hosts, and public health impact. Some cause severe human or animal diseases, while others require further investigation for emerging threats.
Area of Science:
- * Virology and Public Health
- * Vector-borne Diseases
- * Epidemiology in Europe
Background:
- * Overview of 27 tick-borne viruses (tiboviruses) identified in Europe.
- * Includes flaviviruses, orthobunyaviruses, phleboviruses, nairoviruses, bunyaviruses, coltiviruses, orbiviruses, thogotoviruses, and asfiviruses.
- * Highlights the known vectors (ixodid or argasid ticks) and vertebrate hosts for these viruses.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To provide background information on European tiboviruses.
- * To detail their taxonomic status, vectors, hosts, and pathogenicity.
- * To assess their relevance to public and animal health.
Main Methods:
- * Literature review and synthesis of existing data.
- * Classification of viruses based on established taxonomic groups.
- * Analysis of reported clinical manifestations and disease severity.
Main Results:
- * Categorization of tibovirus diseases into febrile illness, CNS affection, and hemorrhagic disease.
- * Identification of severe human diseases (TBEV, CCHFV) and animal diseases (LIV, ASFV).
- * Recognition of several
Conclusions:
- * Continued surveillance and research are crucial for detecting new tiboviruses and pathogenic variants.
- * Some arboviruses, currently considered
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