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Related Concept Videos

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification01:29

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification01:24

Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification

Bone formation, or ossification, begins around the sixth to seventh week of embryonic development. Most bones develop from a cartilaginous template through the process of endochondral ossification. Cartilage formation begins when clusters of mesenchymal cells differentiate into chondrocytes. These chondrocytes proliferate rapidly and secrete an extracellular matrix that becomes encased in a membrane called the perichondrium. The resulting cartilage model provides a template that resembles the...
Compact Bone01:27

Compact Bone

Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
Compact bone, also called cortical bone, is the denser, stronger of the two types of bone tissue. It is found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection. The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or haversian system. Each osteon is composed of concentric rings of calcified...
What is the Skeletal System?01:02

What is the Skeletal System?

Overview
Spongy Bone01:09

Spongy Bone

All bones comprise an outer layer of compact bone, and an interior made up of spongy bone tissue, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. In long bones, spongy bone tissue is mainly found in the interior of the epiphyses (broad ends of the bone).
Spongy bone is more porous, and less dense compared to compact bone. It is composed of concentric lamellae that are arranged irregularly to form the trabecular network. In some bones, the spaces between trabeculae contain red marrow, where...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
07:35

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Published on: April 11, 2012

Florid osseous dysplasia.

Shivani Bansal1, Subraj Shetty, Deepika Bablani

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, India.

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|April 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Florid osseous dysplasia is a rare bone lesion that has caused diagnostic confusion. This report details an unusual case in a young Indian male affecting both the maxilla and mandible.

Keywords:
Dysplasiafloridosseous

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
  • Bone Biology and Disease
  • Dental Radiology

Background:

  • Fibro-osseous lesions encompass a spectrum of bone pathologies, including fibrous dysplasia and ossifying fibroma.
  • Florid osseous dysplasia (FOD) is a controversial entity within this group, often presenting as a central lesion of the bone and periodontium.
  • Diagnostic criteria and terminology for FOD have been subject to debate, leading to potential confusion in clinical practice.

Observation:

  • This paper presents a rare case of florid osseous dysplasia.
  • The affected patient was a 14-year-old Indian male.
  • The lesion exhibited bilateral involvement of both the maxilla and mandible.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the potential for florid osseous dysplasia to manifest bilaterally in the jawbones.
  • The presentation in a young patient underscores the importance of considering FOD in differential diagnoses of jaw lesions.
  • Detailed radiological and pathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis despite the controversial nature of the entity.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis of florid osseous dysplasia is crucial for appropriate management and to avoid misclassification with other fibro-osseous lesions.
  • This case contributes to the understanding of the clinical spectrum and rare presentations of florid osseous dysplasia.
  • Further research into standardized diagnostic criteria for florid osseous dysplasia may help resolve terminological controversies.