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Congenital mitral valve lesions : Correlation between morphology and imaging

Bo Remenyi1, Tom L Gentles

  • 1Department of Paediatric Cardiology, The Green Lane Paediatric and Congenital Service, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
|April 25, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Congenital mitral valve malformations are complex and lack specific classification. This study recommends a segmental echocardiographic approach for precise surgical management of these congenital heart defects.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease
  • Echocardiography

Background:

  • Congenital malformations of the mitral valve are complex, affecting multiple valve components.
  • These defects can occur alone or with other congenital heart defects.
  • Existing descriptive terms lack the specificity needed for surgical planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate current descriptions and classifications of congenitally malformed mitral valves.
  • To correlate pathological, surgical, and echocardiographic findings.
  • To propose a systematic segmental echocardiographic analysis for improved surgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing classification systems and descriptive terms.
  • Correlation of pathological, surgical, and echocardiographic data.
  • Development of a segmental echocardiographic assessment strategy.

Main Results:

  • Commonly used terms for mitral valve malformations are often imprecise.
  • A segmental echocardiographic analysis provides a more detailed morphological assessment.
  • This approach enhances communication between specialists.

Conclusions:

  • Current classifications for congenital mitral valve malformations are inadequate.
  • A systematic segmental echocardiographic evaluation is recommended.
  • This method aids in precise communication and optimizes surgical management for congenital heart disease.

Keywords:
Congenitalechocardiographymitral valve

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