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Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
Inflammation01:38

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Inflammation: Introduction01:28

Inflammation: Introduction

Inflammation is a fundamental, protective biological response of vascularized tissues to cellular injury, infection, or harmful stimuli. Its primary function is to eliminate the initial cause of injury, clear necrotic cells and damaged tissue, and initiate the necessary repair processes.Cardinal SignsAcute inflammation presents with classic signs. Redness results from vasodilation and increased blood flow. Heat is due to increased metabolism and circulation. Swelling results from the...
Chronic Inflammation: Introduction01:12

Chronic Inflammation: Introduction

Chronic inflammation is a prolonged, dysregulated immune response that persists for weeks to years when the inciting stimulus is difficult to eradicate or when self‑antigens drive ongoing reactivity. Morphologically, it is defined by mononuclear cell infiltration, progressive tissue destruction, and concurrent attempts at healing via angiogenesis and fibrosis. Compared with acute inflammation, edema is less prominent while cellular infiltration predominates; triggers include persistent...
Inflammatory Response I: Vascular and Cellular01:30

Inflammatory Response I: Vascular and Cellular

The inflammatory response is the body's defense against infection, injury, or irritation from bacteria, trauma, toxins, or heat. Inflammation helps locate and destroy pathogens and remove damaged tissue elements to heal the body. During this initial phase, fluid, blood products, and nutrients migrate to the injured area, resulting in redness, heat, swelling, ache, and loss of function. Moreover, signs of systemic inflammation include fever, increased WBC count, malaise, anorexia, nausea,...
Inflammatory Response01:28

Inflammatory Response

An inflammatory response is a localized, nonspecific immune reaction that occurs when a tissue is injured. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are commonly called the cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation. Inflammation can sometimes result in a loss of function.
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Updated: May 22, 2026

Oncogene Expression Analysis with Alterations in pH in a Pancreatic Ductal Cell Line
06:24

Oncogene Expression Analysis with Alterations in pH in a Pancreatic Ductal Cell Line

Published on: April 11, 2025

Inflammation and cancer.

Noemí Eiró1, Francisco J Vizoso

  • 1Noemí Eiró, Francisco J Vizoso, Research Unit, Fundación Hospital de Jove, 33290 Gijón, Asturias, Spain.

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
|April 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic inflammation creates conditions conducive to cancer development by disrupting the cellular microenvironment and promoting tumor growth. Targeting the interplay between inflammation and the tumor microenvironment offers potential for novel anticancer therapies.

Keywords:
CancerCancer progressionCytokinesInflammationMetastasisProliferation

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Oncogene Expression Analysis with Alterations in pH in a Pancreatic Ductal Cell Line
06:24

Oncogene Expression Analysis with Alterations in pH in a Pancreatic Ductal Cell Line

Published on: April 11, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Inflammation plays a critical role in cancer development by altering the cellular microenvironment.
  • Dysregulated immune responses can lead to persistent inflammation, affecting cancer-related genes and protein modifications.
  • Tumor-infiltrating leukocytes and mediators within the tumor microenvironment influence cancer progression and metastasis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the dual role of inflammation in cancer, encompassing both promotion and potential therapeutic targeting.
  • To investigate how unresolved inflammation impacts cellular processes crucial for cancer development.
  • To examine the influence of inflammatory cells and mediators on tumor progression and metastasis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing scientific literature and evidence.
  • Analysis of data on the molecular and cellular mechanisms linking inflammation and cancer.
  • Examination of the role of tumor-infiltrating leukocytes and their secreted factors.

Main Results:

  • Unresolved inflammation perturbs the cellular microenvironment, altering genes and proteins involved in cell cycle, DNA repair, and apoptosis.
  • Inflammatory cells and mediators within the tumor microenvironment can promote tumor progression, angiogenesis, growth, and invasion.
  • Cytokines, growth factors, chemokines, and proteases secreted by inflammatory cells stimulate cancer cell proliferation and invasiveness.

Conclusions:

  • The cross-talk between the tumor microenvironment and inflammatory processes is a significant factor in cancer development.
  • Inflammatory cells, initially viewed as a defense mechanism, can actively promote tumor phenotypes.
  • Targeting the molecular events and molecules involved in this inflammatory-cancer crosstalk presents promising avenues for anticancer therapeutic interventions.