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Suitability of ivy extract for the treatment of paediatric cough
M Schmidt1, M Thomsen, U Schmidt
1Herbresearch Germany, Wartbergweg 15, D-86874 Mattsies, Germany. Schmidt@herbresearch.de
Insights
Ivy leaf extract in syrup and cough drops effectively treats children's cough and bronchitis. Studies confirm its safety and high tolerability in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Herbal Medicine
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Cough and bronchitis are common pediatric respiratory conditions.
- Herbal remedies, including ivy leaf extract, are frequently used for symptomatic relief.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of two ivy leaf extract formulations (syrup and cough drops) in pediatric patients.
- To assess symptom improvement and overall treatment response in children with cough and bronchitis.
Main Methods:
- Two independent, open, non-interventional studies with identical designs were conducted.
- 268 children aged 0-12 years received either ivy leaf syrup or cough drops for up to 14 days.
- Symptom severity was assessed using a verbal rating scale, and global treatment effects, tolerability, and safety were recorded.
Main Results:
- Over 93% of children experienced mild or absent rhinitis, cough, and viscous mucus.
- 96.5% of cases showed a 'good' or 'very good' global treatment effect.
- Tolerability and compliance were rated 'good' to 'very good' in 99-100% of patients.
- Only 1.9% of patients reported mild, non-serious adverse events.
Conclusions:
- Ivy leaf extract, in both syrup and cough drop formulations, is an effective and safe treatment for cough in children.
- The herbal extract demonstrated high efficacy in reducing key respiratory symptoms.
- Excellent tolerability and safety profiles support its use in pediatric populations.
Abstract:
Two galenical formulations of an ivy herbal extract, syrup and cough drops, were tested for their efficacy and safety in the paediatric treatment of cough and bronchitis in two independent open, non-interventional studies with identical design. Two-hundred and sixty-eight children aged 0-12 yr were treated with one of the two preparations for up to 14 days. The effects on cough-related symptoms were addressed on a verbal rating scale. At the end of the study the major symptoms rhinitis, cough and viscous mucus, were found to be only mildly expressed or absent in 93, 94.2 and 97.7% of cases. The global effect was rated as 'good' or 'very good' in 96.5% of cases. Tolerability and compliance were found 'good' to 'very good' in 99% (syrup) and 100% (drops) of patients on completion of the study. A subgroup analysis according to four different age and dosing groups did not reveal differences in treatment response. Safety was confirmed and corresponded to literature findings. Five adverse events classified as mild and non-serious were reported (1.9%). In conclusion, ivy leaf extract in the form of syrup and of cough drops was confirmed as an effective and safe treatment of cough in children.
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