Efficacy of novel SB knife Jr examined in a multicenter study on colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection

Kiyoaki Homma1, Yuzo Otaki, Masaki Sugawara

  • 1Department of Therapeutic Endoscopy, Nihonkai General Hospital, Yamagata, Japan. kf-homma@estate.ocn.ne.jp

Abstract

Insights

The SB knife Jr facilitates colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), improving resection rates for various tumors. This novel tool enhances ESD techniques for both expert and general endoscopists.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Endoscopic Surgery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can be challenging due to organ-specific characteristics.
  • The SB knife Jr, a novel scissor forceps utilizing mono-pole high frequency, was developed to address these difficulties.
  • Previous limitations in colorectal ESD necessitate innovative instrumentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the SB knife Jr in performing colorectal ESD.
  • To assess the feasibility and outcomes of using the SB knife Jr across multiple institutions.
  • To determine the impact of this new device on colorectal tumor resection.

Main Methods:

  • A multicenter study involving 11 hospitals, primarily in northeastern Japan.
  • Analysis of 102 colorectal tumors (49 non-granular laterally spreading tumors [LST], 39 granular LST, and 14 other lesions) resected using the SB knife Jr between October 2009 and March 2010.
  • Data collection on resection success, operative time, and complications.

Main Results:

  • All 102 tumors were successfully resected en bloc with detailed observation possible.
  • The mean size of resected specimens was 40.3 mm, with a mean operation time of 54.2 minutes.
  • Resection solely with the SB knife Jr was achieved in 74.5% (76/102) of cases; one micro-perforation occurred and was managed with clips.

Conclusions:

  • The SB knife Jr represents a breakthrough in colorectal ESD techniques.
  • This device offers significant advantages for both expert and general endoscopists performing colorectal resections.
  • The study demonstrates the SB knife Jr's efficacy and safety in a real-world clinical setting.

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