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Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance craving.

Katie Witkiewitz1, Sarah Bowen2, Haley Douglas3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Washington State University-Vancouver, USA.

Addictive Behaviors
|April 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) effectively reduces substance craving by enhancing acceptance, awareness, and nonjudgment. These mindfulness skills mediate the reduction in craving, leading to better substance use outcomes.

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

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A Conditioned Place Preference Protocol for Measuring Incubation of Craving in Rats
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Published on: November 6, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Craving is a key predictor of substance use disorder and relapse.
  • Existing models of craving are biological, cognitive, and affective.
  • Mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) is an aftercare treatment for substance use disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the mechanisms through which MBRP reduces substance craving.
  • To examine how acceptance, awareness, and nonjudgment mediate the relationship between MBRP and craving.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial of MBRP.
  • Utilized latent factor analysis to assess mediation by acceptance, awareness, and nonjudgment.

Main Results:

  • MBRP significantly reduced self-reported craving levels post-treatment.
  • Acceptance, awareness, and nonjudgment mediated the association between MBRP and reduced craving.

Conclusions:

  • MBRP effectively lowers substance craving by fostering mindfulness skills.
  • Interventions promoting acceptance, awareness, and nonjudgment are crucial for managing craving and preventing relapse.