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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
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High wavevector temporal speckle correlations at the Linac Coherent Light Source.

Sooheyong Lee1, Wojciech Roseker, Christian Gutt

  • 1Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. shlee@slac.stanford.edu

Optics Express
|April 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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High wavevector temporal speckle correlation measurements are feasible at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Analyzing fluctuations in X-ray free electron laser (FEL) power spectra informs methods for improving data quality in scattering experiments.

Area of Science:

  • X-ray science
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is the first hard X-ray free electron laser (FEL).
  • FELs exhibit pulse-to-pulse spectral profile fluctuations due to their chaotic nature.
  • These fluctuations impact X-ray scattering experiments, particularly temporal speckle correlation measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of high wavevector temporal speckle correlation measurements at LCLS.
  • To analyze the impact of LCLS spectral fluctuations on single-shot speckle contrast in wide-angle X-ray scattering.
  • To propose a method for obtaining a more stable X-ray pulse.

Main Methods:

  • Simulating FEL power spectra based on LCLS operational parameters.

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  • Analyzing the effects of spectral fluctuations on speckle contrast.
  • Investigating wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) geometry.
  • Main Results:

    • High wavevector temporal speckle correlation measurements are demonstrated to be feasible at LCLS.
    • FEL spectral fluctuations significantly affect single-shot speckle contrast.
    • Simulations provide insights into the impact of these fluctuations.

    Conclusions:

    • Temporal speckle correlation measurements are viable at hard X-ray FELs like LCLS.
    • Understanding and mitigating spectral fluctuations is crucial for accurate scattering data.
    • A narrow bandpass crystal monochromator can potentially provide a single-mode hard X-ray pulse.