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Updated: May 22, 2026

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation
Published on: October 15, 2021
International epidemiology of intracerebral hemorrhage
M Arfan Ikram1, Renske G Wieberdink, Peter J Koudstaal
1Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.a.ikram@erasmusmc.nl
Abstract:
Intracerebral hemorrhage is the second most common subtype of stroke. In recent decades our understanding of intracerebral hemorrhage has improved. New risk factors have been identified; more knowledge has been obtained on previously known risk factors; and new imaging techniques allow for in vivo assessment of preclinical markers of intracerebral hemorrhage. In this review the latest developments in research on intracerebral hemorrhage are highlighted from an epidemiologic point of view. Special focus is on frequency, etiologic factors and pre-clinical markers of intracerebral hemorrhage.
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