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The relationship between universal human values and adolescent problem and pathological gambling.

Victor K Y Chan1

  • 1School of Business, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Rua de Luis Gonzaga Gomes, Macao, China. vkychan@ipm.edu.mo

Journal of Addictive Diseases
|May 1, 2012
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Summary

Adolescent values, like faith tradition and macro-universalism, are linked to lower rates of problem gambling. These findings aid in identifying at-risk youth for gambling behaviors.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Adolescent gambling is a growing public health concern.
  • Understanding risk factors for problem gambling is crucial for prevention.
  • Human values may influence engagement in risky behaviors like gambling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To statistically model the relationship between adolescents' universal human values and problem/pathological gambling.
  • To identify specific value types and subtypes associated with gambling behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Schwartz Values Inventory to measure adolescent values.
  • Employed the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) to assess problem and pathological gambling.
  • Applied statistical modeling to analyze the data.

Main Results:

  • Specific value subtypes, including "non-faith tradition," "faith tradition," and "macro-universalism," were associated with reduced problem and pathological gambling.
  • The value type "stimulation" also showed an association with less gambling.
  • Statistical models revealed complex interrelationships between values and gambling.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent human values are significant predictors of problem and pathological gambling.
  • Findings can inform the development of targeted interventions for at-risk youth.
  • Identifying adolescents with specific value profiles may help in early detection and prevention efforts.