Expression of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone receptor in the dog prostate

A possible role for gonadotrophins luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the prostate physiology has been suggested in humans and rats. This study aimed at investigating the presence of receptors for LH and FSH (LHR and FSHR) in the canine prostate. Prostates were collected at post mortem from 6 clinically healthy, sexually intact beagles free from any prostatic disorder. Tissue was sampled from dorsal, middle and ventral regions of each prostate. Immunohistochemical localization was performed on wax-embedded sections using polyclonal antibodies for LHR or FSHR. The pattern and intensity of staining in the parenchyma (glandular epithelium) and stroma were determined using a semiquantitative histologic assessment. Receptors for LH and FSH were consistently present in both the glandular epithelium and the stroma in all tissue samples examined. Expression for both receptors was higher in the glandular epithelium than the stroma of all prostatic regions (P < 0.001). In the glandular epithelium, LHR (P < 0.01) and FSHR (P < 0.05) expression was lower in the lateral than the other regions, and there was no difference between dorsal and ventral regions. However, variations in the expression for LHR and FSHR among prostatic regions were not found in the stroma. These findings have demonstrated that LHR and FSHR are expressed in the dog prostate, and the variation observed in their levels of expression among its regions and tissue layers suggests a potential role of gonadotrophins LH and FSH in the regulation of the prostate physiology, particularly the glandular epithelium.