Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 22, 2026

Electromagnetic Source Imaging in Presurgical Evaluation of Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
Published on: September 20, 2024
Intractable seizures in a 4-month-old girl
Peter Tilney1, Samuel Schaab, Heather Cady
1Department of emergency medicine at Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA. tilneyp@mail.amc.edu
A 4-month-old infant presented with diarrhea and seizure activity. This case highlights the importance of considering metabolic derangements in infants with nonspecific symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Emergency Medicine
- Metabolic Disorders
Background:
- A 4-month-old female infant presented to a rural emergency department.
- The infant had a 3-day history of mild diarrhea.
Observation:
- Parents reported the onset of seizure activity characterized by shaking extremities.
- Irregular respirations and a change in the infant's baseline behavior were also noted.
- No alterations in formula concentration or intake were reported.
Findings:
- The infant had a normal full-term birth history with no prior hospitalizations or complications.
- The patient was up-to-date on all immunizations.
Implications:
- This case underscores the need for a thorough metabolic workup in infants presenting with seizures and gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Early identification and management of metabolic disorders are crucial for preventing neurological sequelae.
More Related Videos
06:58Non-restraining EEG Radiotelemetry: Epidural and Deep Intracerebral Stereotaxic EEG Electrode Placement
Published on: June 25, 2016
10:22Interictal High Frequency Oscillations Detected with Simultaneous Magnetoencephalography and Electroencephalography as Biomarker of Pediatric Epilepsy
Published on: December 6, 2016
Related Concept Videos
Seizures: Classification
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Seizures l: Introduction
Epilepsy ll: Types
Seizures ll: Types
Antiepileptic Drugs: Sodium Channel Blockers
Sodium channel blockers modulate ion channels, particularly voltage-gated sodium channels. They block only sodium ion movement.
Among the most commonly prescribed antiepileptic drugs are...