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Related Concept Videos

Creative Thinking01:25

Creative Thinking

Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Electro-mechanical Systems01:19

Electro-mechanical Systems

Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
Mechanical Systems01:22

Mechanical Systems

Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically described...
Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines01:14

Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines

The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
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Control Systems01:10

Control Systems

Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
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Design Consideration01:22

Design Consideration

Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

A Soft Tooling Process Chain for Injection Molding of a 3D Component with Micro Pillars
05:32

A Soft Tooling Process Chain for Injection Molding of a 3D Component with Micro Pillars

Published on: August 4, 2018

Innovation and value-driven engineering.

Frank L Douglas1

  • 1Austen BioInnovation Institute in Akron, The United Building, 1 South Main Street, Suite 401, Akron, Ohio 44308, USA. fdouglas@abiakron.org

Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery
|May 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New strategies can drive innovation and cut costs in medical device development, offering a potential model for pharmaceutical innovation. These approaches aim to improve both medical technology and healthcare economics.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Medical Device Innovation
  • Pharmaceutical Development

Background:

  • Healthcare systems face dual pressures of fostering innovation and controlling costs.
  • Existing strategies in medical device development offer a potential framework for other sectors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the applicability of medical device innovation and cost-reduction strategies to drug development.
  • To identify potential synergies between medical technology advancement and pharmaceutical research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current innovation catalysts in the medical device sector.
  • Analysis of cost-reduction mechanisms within healthcare.
  • Comparative assessment of strategy transferability to pharmaceutical R&D.

Main Results:

  • Identified transferable strategies for incentivizing innovation in drug development.
  • Highlighted potential for cost savings through adapted medical device approaches.
  • Demonstrated parallels in regulatory and market dynamics between devices and drugs.

Conclusions:

  • Strategies that reward innovation while reducing costs in medical devices can be adapted for drug development.
  • This cross-sectoral approach may accelerate therapeutic advancements and improve healthcare affordability.
  • Further research is warranted to tailor these strategies for the unique pharmaceutical landscape.