Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Experiment Videos

Problem-solving deficits in suicidal patients: trait vulnerability or state phenomenon?

D E Schotte1, J Cools, S Payvar

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Health Sciences, Chicago Medical School.

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
|October 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Interpersonal problem-solving skills may not cause depression or suicide ideation. Improvements in these skills were linked to reduced depression and hopelessness in hospitalized individuals.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Mutant JAK3 phosphoproteomic profiling predicts synergism between JAK3 inhibitors and MEK/BCL2 inhibitors for the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Leukemia·2018
Same author

Defining the molecular basis of oncogenic cooperation between TAL1 expression and Pten deletion in T-ALL using a novel pro-T-cell model system.

Leukemia·2017
Same author

Mutant JAK3 phosphoproteomic profiling predicts synergism between JAK3 inhibitors and MEK/BCL2 inhibitors for the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Leukemia·2017
Same author

The T-cell leukemia-associated ribosomal RPL10 R98S mutation enhances JAK-STAT signaling.

Leukemia·2017
Same author

Generation of the Fip1l1-Pdgfra fusion gene using CRISPR/Cas genome editing.

Leukemia·2016
Same author

Characterization of the genome-wide TLX1 binding profile in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Leukemia·2015
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • A diathesis-stress model suggests interpersonal problem-solving deficits predispose individuals to depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation under chronic stress.
  • Previous research posits a causal link between poor problem-solving skills and negative mental health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the stability and relationship of interpersonal problem-solving skills with mental health indicators in hospitalized suicide ideators.
  • To investigate whether deficits in problem-solving skills precede or accompany depression, hopelessness, and suicide intent.

Main Methods:

  • A short-term longitudinal study was conducted with 36 hospitalized individuals experiencing suicidal ideation.
  • Interpersonal problem-solving skills, depressive symptoms, state anxiety, hopelessness, and suicide intent were assessed over time.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Participants showed significant improvements in depressive symptoms, state anxiety, hopelessness, and suicide intent during the study period.
  • These improvements in mental health indicators were positively associated with concurrent enhancements in interpersonal problem-solving skills.

Conclusions:

  • Interpersonal problem-solving deficits appear to be a concomitant feature, rather than a direct cause, of depression, hopelessness, and suicide intent.
  • The findings suggest that interventions improving problem-solving skills may help alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions.