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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...

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Updated: May 22, 2026

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks
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A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks

Published on: December 1, 2023

[Scabies in 2012].

Lionel Gaspard1, Emmanuel Laffitte, Mélanie Michaud

  • 1Service de Médecine de Premier Recours, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.

Revue Medicale Suisse
|May 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scabies, a contagious parasitic infection, is increasing in Geneva. Diagnosis requires clinical and microbiological examination, with oral ivermectin as the preferred treatment, though access is limited in Switzerland.

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks
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Tick Artificial Membrane Feeding for Ixodes scapularis
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Published on: November 30, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Context:

  • Scabies is a globally prevalent parasitic skin infection, disproportionately affecting low socioeconomic populations and institutional settings.
  • Direct skin-to-skin contact is the primary mode of transmission.
  • Geneva has observed a notable increase in scabies cases since October 2011.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the diagnostic requirements for scabies, emphasizing the need for precise clinical and microbiological examination before treatment initiation.
  • To outline current scabies management strategies, including patient and contact treatment with antiparasitic drugs and environmental decontamination.
  • To address the challenges in scabies treatment accessibility in Switzerland, particularly concerning oral ivermectin.

Summary:

  • Accurate diagnosis of scabies necessitates thorough clinical and microbiological evaluation.
  • Effective scabies management involves treating affected individuals and their close contacts with antiparasitic medications and decontaminating personal items.
  • Oral ivermectin is the recommended treatment of choice, with topical permethrin used as an alternative or adjunct therapy for severe cases.

Impact:

  • Improved diagnostic accuracy can lead to more timely and effective scabies treatment.
  • Comprehensive management strategies are crucial for controlling scabies outbreaks in communities and institutions.
  • Addressing the accessibility and cost barriers for essential scabies treatments like ivermectin is vital for public health in Switzerland.