Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...

Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory

Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory

Self-Determination Theory (SDT), formulated by Richard Ryan and Edward Deci, explains that human motivation is driven by three fundamental psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. When these needs are met, individuals experience personal growth, intrinsic motivation, and overall well-being.
Autonomy is the need to feel in control of one's actions and decisions. For example, a student who chooses their research topic is likely to be more engaged and motivated than one who is...

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes loosely...

Self-Discrepancy Theory

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.

Self-Serving Bias

Self-Serving Bias

Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Guided self-determination intervention versus an attention control group of people with type 2 diabetes in an outpatient clinic setting-the OVERCOME randomised clinical trial.

BMJ open·2026

Same author

Re-positioning Mental Health Experiences from Deficit to Asset. A Qualitative Study Exploring When the Idea of Becoming a Mental Health Peer Support Worker Takes Shape.

Issues in mental health nursing·2026

Same author

Nurses' Perceptions of Reasons for Missed Nursing Care in Hospitals: A Qualitative Systematic Review.

Journal of clinical nursing·2026

Same author

<i>"It's like I'm getting my body back"</i> - a qualitative study of the embodied aspect of personal recovery in the context of community-based exercise for young adults with severe mental illness.

International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being·2026

Same author

The Experience of a Guided Self-determination Intervention on Diabetes Distress Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.

Canadian journal of diabetes·2026

Same author

Immersive Virtual Reality-Assisted Therapy for Distressing Voices in Psychosis: Qualitative Study of Participants' and Therapists' Experiences in the Challenge Trial.

JMIR serious games·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

Published on: September 26, 2025

Changes in persistent delusions in schizophrenia using guided self-determination: a single case study.

Rikke Jørgensen¹, Lars Hansson Professor, Vibeke Zoffmann

¹Aalborg Psychiatric Hospital, Mølleparkvej, Aalborg, Denmark. rijo@rn.dk

Issues in Mental Health Nursing

|May 2, 2012

Summary

Guided Self-Determination (GSD) therapy helped a schizophrenia patient gain insight into his delusions. This six-week individual training fostered a shift from resistance to acceptance, improving his thought processes.

More Related Videos

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

Published on: September 26, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Clinical Psychology
Mental Health Treatment

Background:

Schizophrenia treatment often struggles with patients who have limited insight into their delusions.
Existing treatment modalities have yielded mixed results for this specific challenge.

Observation:

A 55-year-old male diagnosed with schizophrenia participated in a six-week Guided Self-Determination (GSD) training.
The training focused on shared decision-making and problem-solving techniques.
Qualitative data, including reflection sheets and interview/field notes, were collected.

Findings:

The patient demonstrated a significant increase in insight into his delusions.
This insight developed through a distinct process: initial resistance, followed by receptiveness, then doubt, and finally, the adoption of a new cognitive framework.
The GSD method facilitated this internal shift.

Implications:

Guided Self-Determination may be an effective method for enhancing insight in schizophrenia patients with limited insight.
This approach could improve therapeutic outcomes by fostering patient engagement and self-awareness.
Further research into GSD's efficacy across diverse patient populations is warranted.