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Metabolic monitoring training program implementation in the community setting was associated with improved monitoring
Rebecca Ronsley1, Mark Rayter, Derryck Smith
1University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Insights
A metabolic monitoring training program (MMTP) improved metabolic monitoring in children treated with second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs). The program also led to a significant decrease in SGA prescriptions for pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Clinical Pharmacy
- Public Health
Background:
- Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are increasingly prescribed for pediatric mental health conditions.
- Metabolic monitoring is crucial for managing the side effects of SGAs in children.
- Lack of standardized monitoring protocols can lead to suboptimal care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a Metabolic Monitoring Training Program (MMTP) on metabolic monitoring practices.
- To assess changes in the prescription rates of SGAs for children post-MMTP implementation.
- To determine the effectiveness of MMTP in an urban community-based mental health setting.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of children treated at Vancouver Coastal Health Child and Youth Mental Health Teams (CYMHTs).
- Data collected included demographics, diagnoses, and medication use, with a focus on SGA-treated children.
- Anthropometric measurements and blood work data were analyzed at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-implementation.
Main Results:
- A significant reduction in SGA prescriptions was observed post-MMTP implementation (from 15.4% to 6.4% of children).
- Metabolic monitoring rates increased significantly at baseline (up to 40%), 3 months (20%), and 6 months (20%) post-MMTP.
- A trend towards improved monitoring was noted at 12 months, with 38.3% of SGA-treated children having the MMTP protocol in their chart.
Conclusions:
- Implementation of an MMTP in urban community mental health clinics significantly improved metabolic monitoring for SGA-treated children.
- The MMTP was associated with a substantial decrease in SGA prescriptions for pediatric patients.
- These findings support the integration of structured training programs to enhance care quality for children on SGAs.
Objective:
To determine whether implementation of a metabolic monitoring training program (MMTP) in an urban community-based setting improved monitoring in children treated with second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) and changed prescription rates of SGAs to children.
Method:
The MMTP was implemented in the Vancouver Coastal Health Child and Youth Mental Health Teams (CYMHTs) on January 1, 2009. A retrospective review of paper charts and electronic records for children seen at the CYMHTs from September 1, 2007, to May 1, 2010, was performed to collect the following data: age, sex, foster care, immigrant status, Axis I diagnosis, and medications. In SGA-treated children, anthropometric measurements and blood work completed at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months were also collected.
Results:
Among the 1114 children seen pre-MMTP and 1262 children seen post-MMTP implementation, 174 (15.4%) and 81 (6.4%), respectively, were SGA-treated (P < 0.001). Among the SGA-treated children seen at the CYMHTs after MMTP implementation, 38.3% had a copy of the MMTP in their paper chart. Metabolic monitoring increased by up to 40% at baseline (P < 0.01), 20% at 3 (P < 0.01) and 6 months (P < 0.01), and 18% at 12 months after MMTP implementation.
Conclusions:
Implementation of an MMTP was associated with significantly improved monitoring rates of anthropometric and blood work parameters at baseline and the 3- and 6-month time points, with a trend for improvement at the 12-month time point, in SGA-treated children cared for in urban community mental health clinics. In addition, a 56% decrease in SGA prescriptions was observed following MMTP implementation in this population.
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