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Updated: May 22, 2026

The Supraclavicular Fossa Ultrasound View for Central Venous Catheter Placement and Catheter Change Over Guidewire
Published on: December 23, 2014
Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular central venous catheterization in patients with malignant hematologic diseases
Masanori Yamauchi1, Hideaki Sasaki, Tsukasa Yoshida
1Department of Anesthesiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. yamauchi@sapmed.ac.jp
Insights
This study introduces an ultrasound-guided in-plane technique for central venous catheterization (CVC). This method minimizes patient discomfort and reduces complication risks during CVC procedures.
Area of Science:
- Medical Procedures
- Ultrasound Guidance
- Vascular Access
Background:
- Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a common procedure with potential complications.
- Ultrasound guidance has improved CVC safety, but novel approaches are continuously explored.
- Patient comfort and minimizing procedural risks remain key considerations in CVC.
Observation:
- Two cases demonstrate the utility of an ultrasound-guided in-plane approach for supraclavicular CVC.
- Case 1 involved a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia and coagulopathy.
- Case 2 involved a patient with malignant lymphoma and enlarged lymph nodes compressing the internal jugular vein.
Findings:
- The in-plane technique allowed precise needle guidance for CVC placement in challenging anatomies.
- Successful catheterization was achieved in both cases, avoiding complications.
- Patients reported no discomfort related to the catheter indwelling.
Implications:
- This novel CVC technique offers a valuable alternative for complex cases.
- It has the potential to enhance patient safety and procedural success rates.
- Further studies may validate this approach for broader clinical application.
Abstract:
We present two cases of central venous catheterization (CVC) in which an ultrasound-guided in-plane approach was used. Case 1 was a 60-year-old man with acute myelogenous leukemia in whom a right supraclavicular CVC was performed. He had pancytopenia (leukocytes 2,000/μL; erythrocytes 350 × 10(4)/μL; platelets 5.6 × 10(4)/μL), and abnormal coagulability (prothrombin time-international normalized ratio 1.35). A linear array transducer was positioned cephalad to the right clavicle and rotated 30° clockwise. The 21-gauge needle was manipulated from outside of the transducer. A CV catheter (CV legaforce EX(®); Terumo Co., Japan) was placed and stitched near the right clavicle. The patient felt no discomfort caused by the catheter. Case 2 was a 64-year-old women with malignant lymphoma whose right internal jugular vein was surrounded by abnormally enlarged lymph nodes. CVC was performed by the in-plane supraclavicular approach, avoiding puncture of the lymph node. This novel CVC technique is useful to minimize the risk of complications and patient discomfort by indwelling catheter.
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