Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System01:18

Introduction To Health Care Delivery System

The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Persuasion Strategies01:52

Persuasion Strategies

Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The United States Withdrawal From the World Health Organization: Implications and Challenges.

International journal of health policy and management·2025
Same author

U.S. Physicians' Views on E-Cigarette Risks and Benefits to Adults Who Smoke Versus Young People Who Do Not Smoke.

AJPM focus·2025
Same author

The Social Disvalue Misconception in Clinical Research.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB·2025
Same author

Managing infectious aerosols to counter engineered pandemics: Current recommendations and future research.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·2025
Same author

Assessing the risks of current COVID-19 challenge trials systematically.

Vaccine·2025
Same author

Ethics & utility of controlled human infection studies (CHIS) in low- & middle-income countries.

The Indian journal of medical research·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
09:55

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

Precommitting to serve the underserved.

Nir Eyal1, Till Bärnighausen

  • 1Harvard Medical School Division of Medical Ethics, The Harvard University Program in Ethics and Health, 641 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. nir_eyal@hms.harvard.edu

The American Journal of Bioethics : AJOB
|May 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Conditional medical school scholarships effectively increase physician numbers in underserved areas. Even longer service commitments are ethically viable, offering a solution to physician shortages globally.

More Related Videos

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
09:55

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Public Health Policy
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Physician shortages significantly impact healthcare access, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Conditional scholarships requiring service in underserved areas are a strategy to address this disparity.
  • Current scholarship models typically demand one year of service per funded year of study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of conditional medical scholarships in increasing physician supply in underserved regions.
  • To address ethical concerns associated with these scholarship programs.
  • To explore the viability of longer service commitments.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the effectiveness of precommitment-based scholarships.
  • Ethical defense against objections including slavery contracts, consent issues, and undue strain.
  • Examination of the ethical implications of extended service commitments.

Main Results:

  • Conditional scholarships are effective in boosting physician numbers in underserved areas.
  • Scholarships requiring longer service commitments are ethically justifiable and withstand ethical scrutiny.
  • Current service requirements may be insufficient.

Conclusions:

  • Conditional scholarships, including those with extended service terms, are a viable policy tool.
  • Policymakers should consider implementing and expanding these programs to alleviate physician shortages.
  • Addressing ethical concerns strengthens the case for these essential healthcare interventions.