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Related Concept Videos

Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as a...
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Aggression01:47

Aggression

Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:42

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

Is bipolar disorder specifically associated with aggression?

Javier Ballester1, Tina Goldstein, Benjamin Goldstein

  • 1Alicia Koplowitz Foundation, Madrid, Spain. ballesterj@upmc.edu

Bipolar Disorders
|May 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adults with bipolar disorder (BP) exhibit higher aggression rates compared to other psychiatric conditions and healthy individuals. Aggressive behaviors are particularly pronounced during acute and psychotic episodes, necessitating early intervention.

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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Previous research suggests a link between bipolar disorder (BP) and aggression in adults.
  • Existing studies often lack control for confounding factors and focus on inpatient populations.
  • A comprehensive comparison of aggression prevalence across BP, other psychopathologies, and healthy controls is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the prevalence of aggressive behaviors in adults with bipolar disorder (BP) versus those with other psychopathologies and healthy controls.
  • To investigate the influence of BP subtype, episode status, polarity, psychosis, and treatment on aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited participants with Bipolar I (BP-I) and Bipolar II (BP-II) disorders (n=255), non-BP psychopathology (n=85), and healthy controls (n=84).
  • Assessed aggression using the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ).
  • Adjusted group comparisons for demographic, clinical differences, and multiple comparisons; examined effects of specific clinical factors.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with BP demonstrated significantly higher total and subscale AQ scores compared to non-BP psychopathology and healthy control groups.
  • Aggression rates remained elevated in BP even after excluding subjects with current mood episodes or common comorbid disorders.
  • Current mood episodes and psychosis were associated with significantly higher aggression scores, irrespective of BP severity or episode polarity.

Conclusions:

  • Adults with bipolar disorder exhibit significantly higher rates of anger and aggressive behaviors.
  • Aggression is particularly pronounced during acute and psychotic episodes in individuals with BP.
  • Early identification and management of aggressive behaviors in bipolar disorder are clinically warranted.