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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...

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Updated: May 22, 2026

Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
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Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation

Published on: December 30, 2025

Scalp and forehead reconstruction.

Barbara S Lutz1

  • 1Consultant Plastic Surgeon, London, United Kingdom.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery
|May 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Treating scalp and forehead defects requires careful consideration due to potential complications. This review outlines various reconstruction methods and provides guidelines for selecting the optimal treatment approach for scalp defects.

Keywords:
Foreheadscalp

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Dermatology
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Scalp and forehead defects present significant treatment challenges.
  • Secondary intention healing is rare for untreated scalp defects.
  • Inadequate treatment can lead to severe, even fatal, consequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present various reconstruction methods for scalp and forehead defects.
  • To provide guidelines for selecting appropriate surgical techniques.
  • To emphasize the importance of adequate defect management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on scalp defect reconstruction.
  • Presentation of diverse reconstructive surgical options.
  • Discussion of factors influencing treatment selection.

Main Results:

  • Multiple surgical techniques exist for scalp reconstruction.
  • Treatment choice depends on defect etiology, size, patient factors, and resources.
  • Guidelines are provided to aid in method selection.

Conclusions:

  • Judicious assessment and treatment are mandatory for scalp defects.
  • A range of reconstructive options are available.
  • Tailoring the treatment to individual patient and defect characteristics is crucial.