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Updated: May 22, 2026

Modified Radical Neck Dissection for Cervical Metastasis
Published on: February 20, 2026
Complications of head and neck reconstruction and their treatment
Abstract:
Head and neck reconstruction is an intensive multistep process that requires attention to detail to achieve a successful result. The knowledge and prevention of complications as well as their management is an essential part of the training of the surgeon participating in head and neck reconstruction. This article explores the general complications, including free flap failure, carotid artery blowout, hardware exposure, and ectropion, as well as regional complications relating to operations of the scalp, cranium, base of skull, midface, mandible, and pharyngoesophagus.
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