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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for Sizing of Gold Nanoparticles in Suspension
09:33

Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for Sizing of Gold Nanoparticles in Suspension

Published on: September 11, 2020

Electrical field-flow fractionation for metal nanoparticle characterization.

Wilaiwan Somchue1, Atitaya Siripinyanond, Bruce K Gale

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Center for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Rd., Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

Analytical Chemistry
|May 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Electrical field-flow fractionation (ElFFF) effectively characterizes metal nanoparticles. ElFFF separates nanoparticles by electrophoretic mobility and particle size, offering insights into their properties.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Characterizing metal nanoparticles is crucial for understanding their properties and applications.
  • Electrical field-flow fractionation (ElFFF) is a separation technique with potential for nanoparticle analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of ElFFF for characterizing metal nanoparticles.
  • To examine the influence of parameters like DC voltage and flow rate on ElFFF separation.
  • To differentiate nanoparticles based on stabilizers and particle size.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized electrical field-flow fractionation (ElFFF) with varying applied DC voltage and flow rates.
  • Investigated gold nanoparticles stabilized with citrate and tannic acid.

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for Sizing of Gold Nanoparticles in Suspension
09:33

Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for Sizing of Gold Nanoparticles in Suspension

Published on: September 11, 2020

Flow-assisted Dielectrophoresis: A Low Cost Method for the Fabrication of High Performance Solution-processable Nanowire Devices
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Flow-assisted Dielectrophoresis: A Low Cost Method for the Fabrication of High Performance Solution-processable Nanowire Devices

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  • Analyzed nanoparticles of different sizes (10, 20, and 40 nm).
  • Main Results:

    • Applied voltage significantly impacted ElFFF separation, while flow rate optimized plate heights.
    • For fixed-size nanoparticles, separation was primarily governed by electrophoretic mobility.
    • Citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles eluted before tannic acid-stabilized ones due to lower electrophoretic mobility.
    • ElFFF successfully separated gold nanoparticles of varying sizes (10, 20, 40 nm), with separation based on particle size.

    Conclusions:

    • ElFFF is a viable technique for metal nanoparticle characterization.
    • The study demonstrates ElFFF's ability to distinguish nanoparticles by stabilizer type and size.
    • Electrophoretic mobility and particle size are key factors influencing ElFFF separation of nanoparticles.