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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...

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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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[A man with atypical appendicitis].

Bastiaan C du Pré1, Willem L Akkersdijk

  • 1St. Jansdal, afd. Chirurgie, Harderwijk, the Netherlands.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|May 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare case of left-sided acute appendicitis was diagnosed in a 43-year-old man due to non-rotation of the colon, a congenital anomaly. This condition, though usually asymptomatic, caused significant abdominal pain.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Congenital Anomalies
  • Surgical Case Reports

Background:

  • Non-rotation of the colon is a rare congenital anomaly.
  • This condition is typically asymptomatic.
  • Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix, usually presenting with right-sided pain.

Observation:

  • A 43-year-old male presented with acute left-sided abdominal pain.
  • The patient was diagnosed with left-sided acute appendicitis.
  • The diagnosis was linked to non-rotation of the colon.

Findings:

  • Left-sided appendicitis is an unusual presentation.
  • Non-rotation of the colon can lead to atypical appendicitis positioning.
  • Congenital anomalies can manifest with gastrointestinal symptoms in adulthood.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering congenital anomalies in atypical presentations.
  • May prompt re-evaluation of diagnostic criteria for appendicitis.
  • Underscores the variability of gastrointestinal presentations in rare conditions.