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Related Concept Videos

Self-Efficacy01:29

Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capacity to organize and execute actions necessary to manage prospective situations. This belief significantly influences how individuals approach goals, tasks, and challenges across different domains of life.Psychological and Educational ImpactsIndividuals with strong self-efficacy are more resilient in the face of difficulties. They are more likely to adopt effective problem-solving strategies, persist through obstacles, and regulate emotions such as...
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback01:24

Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback

Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem: self-efficacy,...
Self-Esteem01:28

Self-Esteem

Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Nursing Evaluation01:15

Nursing Evaluation

The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
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Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

The Nursing Student Self-Efficacy Scale: development using item response theory.

Glenda S Stump1, Jenefer Husman, Sarah K Brem

  • 1School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA. gsstump@mit.edu

Nursing Research
|May 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A validated tool measures nursing students' self-efficacy in caring for critically ill patients. Item response theory analysis confirms its reliability and validity for tracking student skill development across semesters.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Education
  • Psychometrics
  • Healthcare Simulation

Background:

  • Accurate self-efficacy estimation is crucial for effective nursing instruction.
  • A validated measure of nursing self-efficacy is needed for educators.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Evaluate item response theory (IRT) model fit for the Nursing Student Self-Efficacy Scale.
  • Provide evidence for reliable and valid interpretation of self-efficacy scores.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the Nursing Student Self-Efficacy Scale to 421 nursing students.
  • Analyzed self-efficacy beliefs for psychomotor and communication skills using the generalized partial credit IRT model.

Main Results:

  • Items demonstrated acceptable model-data fit (chi-square test, alpha=.001).
  • 40% of items provided high information, 20% moderately high information on self-efficacy.
  • Subscales accurately measured self-efficacy for specific student semesters, showing significant differences between successive semesters.

Conclusions:

  • The scale provides reliable interpretation of nursing students' self-efficacy beliefs.
  • The instrument demonstrates validity, distinguishing between students with varying self-efficacy levels.
  • IRT procedures offer superior insights into item and test reliability for scale development compared to classical true score theory.