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Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...

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Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
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Study protocol: the Back Pain Outcomes using Longitudinal Data (BOLD) registry.

Jeffrey G Jarvik1, Bryan A Comstock, Brian W Bresnahan

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. jarvikj@u.washington.edu

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
|May 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Back pain Outcomes using Longitudinal Data (BOLD) registry collects data on older adults with back pain. This resource will improve understanding of back pain treatments and outcomes in the elderly.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric medicine
  • Epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders
  • Health services research

Background:

  • Back pain is a leading cause of disability and healthcare utilization in older adults.
  • Current knowledge on diagnostic tests and treatments for elderly back pain patients is limited.
  • The Back pain Outcomes using Longitudinal Data (BOLD) project aims to address these gaps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a comprehensive registry for elderly patients (≥65 years) with back pain.
  • To describe the natural history of back pain in this population.
  • To prospectively evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and cost-effectiveness of interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Enrolling 5,000 patients aged 65+ with new episodes of back pain across three health systems.
  • Collecting patient-reported outcomes (pain, disability, quality of life) at multiple time points.
  • Analyzing electronic medical record data and conducting an observational cohort study comparing early imaging versus no early imaging.

Main Results:

  • The BOLD registry is being established with patient-reported outcomes and electronic medical record data.
  • The study will identify predictors of early imaging use.
  • Comparative effectiveness of early imaging versus no early imaging will be assessed regarding pain, function, and healthcare utilization.

Conclusions:

  • The BOLD registry provides a rich dataset for studying back pain in the elderly.
  • This resource facilitates comparative effectiveness research for better treatment decisions.
  • BOLD will enhance evidence-based care for older adults experiencing back pain.