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[Arterial pre-hypertension in young adults]
I Ortiz-Galeano1, P Franquelo-Morales, B Notario-Pacheco
1Centro de Estudios Sociosanitarios, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, España.
Revista Clinica Espanola
|May 5, 2012
Summary
Prevalence of prehypertension in young adults is 24%, affecting one in four individuals. This condition is linked to increased body mass index, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome severity.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Health
- Public Health
- Endocrinology
Context:
- Prehypertension is recognized as a significant cardiovascular risk factor in young adults.
- Early identification of prehypertension is crucial for cardiovascular disease prevention.
- University students represent a key demographic for studying vascular health in young populations.
Purpose:
- To determine the prevalence of prehypertension among university students.
- To investigate the association between prehypertension and various vascular risk factors in this population.
Summary:
- A study of 545 university students found a 24% prevalence of prehypertension (120-139/80-89 mmHg).
- Prehypertension was significantly associated with higher body mass index, insulin resistance (R-HOMA), and metabolic syndrome severity.
- Conversely, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) showed an inverse relationship with prehypertension.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the substantial burden of prehypertension in young adults.
- The study underscores the importance of addressing modifiable vascular risk factors early in life.
- Results provide valuable data for public health interventions targeting cardiovascular risk in youth.
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