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Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
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Response suppression contributes to recency in serial recall.

Simon Farrell1, Stephan Lewandowsky

  • 1School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 1TU, UK. simon.farrell@bristol.ac.uk

Memory & Cognition
|May 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Response suppression, the inhibition of recalled items, impacts serial recall. Experiments show that when recall errors involve suppression, recency effects are reduced, supporting the role of suppression in memory retrieval.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • Serial recall is often assumed to involve response suppression, the inhibition of previously recalled items.
  • Theorists suggest response suppression may contribute to recency effects in forward serial recall by reducing response competition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of response suppression in forward serial recall.
  • To examine how different types of recall errors (intrusion vs. transposition) affect recency effects.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed serial recall tasks.
  • Recall errors were categorized as intrusions (unsuppressed items) or transpositions (suppressed items).
  • Performance on the final item was analyzed based on the nature of preceding recall errors.

Main Results:

  • Recency effects were reduced when prior recall errors were transpositions (involving suppression).
  • Recency effects were less reduced when prior recall errors were intrusions (leaving items unsuppressed).

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the hypothesis that response suppression contributes to recency effects in forward serial recall.
  • The type of recall error provides insight into the mechanisms of response suppression in memory retrieval.