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Related Concept Videos

Olfaction01:25

Olfaction

The sense of smell is achieved through the activities of the olfactory system. It starts when an airborne odorant enters the nasal cavity and reaches olfactory epithelium (OE). The OE is protected by a thin layer of mucus, which also serves the purpose of dissolving more complex compounds into simpler chemical odorants. The size of the OE and the density of sensory neurons varies among species; in humans, the OE is only about 9-10 cm2.
The olfactory receptors are embedded in the cilia of the...
Taste Buds and Receptors01:20

Taste Buds and Receptors

Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
Solvents01:12

Solvents

A solvent is a substance, most often a liquid, that can dissolve other substances. Here, the substance being dissolved is called a solute. When a solvent and a solute combine, they form a solution - a homogenous mixture of both the solvent and the solute. Water is a universal biological solvent. Its polar structure allows it to dissolve many other polar compounds. The ability of water to dissolve is governed by a balance between water molecules binding to each other and binding to the solute.
A...
Seasoning of Wood01:15

Seasoning of Wood

Seasoning of wood is a crucial process aimed at reducing and stabilizing the moisture content within the wood to prevent future shrinkage, structural damage, or aesthetic issues once the wood is used in construction. Wood naturally swells when it absorbs moisture and contracts as it dries.
Achieving equilibrium moisture content is the goal of seasoning; this is the point where the wood's moisture content stabilizes to align with the moisture levels of the surrounding environment. Proper...
Variation01:19

Variation

An important characteristic of any set of data is the variation in the data. In some data sets, the data values are concentrated closely near the mean; in other data sets, the data values are more widely spread out from the mean. The most common measure of variation, or spread, is the standard deviation, which is the square root of variance.
When independent and dependent variables are plotted on a scatter plot, the slope of a line is a value that describes the rate of change between the two...
Volatilization01:10

Volatilization

Volatilization gravimetry is an analytical technique that measures the mass lost due to the volatilization of the substance. This technique is used to estimate the amount of volatile material in a sample. To perform this method, heat a known amount of the sample to a high temperature in a crucible or other suitable vessel. The volatile substance in the sample evaporates, and the vapor is completely expelled from the crucible either by heating the sample or bubbling a stream of inert gas through...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

PTR-ToF-MS Coupled with an Automated Sampling System and Tailored Data Analysis for Food Studies: Bioprocess Monitoring, Screening and Nose-space Analysis
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Varietal trial on palmarosa.

R D Thakare1, P P Khode, H N Sethi

  • 1Nagarjun Medicinal Plants Garden, Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola - 444 104, Maharashtra, India.

Ancient Science of Life
|May 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

The palmarosa variety IW-3631 demonstrated the highest foliage and oil yield in field trials. This variety significantly outperformed others, making it ideal for commercial cultivation.

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Agronomy
  • Medicinal Plant Research

Background:

  • Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) is a valuable medicinal plant known for its aromatic oil.
  • Optimizing crop yield and essential oil production is crucial for its economic viability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the most suitable palmarosa variety for high foliage and essential oil yield.
  • To compare the performance of different palmarosa varieties under field conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Field and laboratory investigations were conducted from 1984 to 1987.
  • Evaluated multiple palmarosa varieties for dry foliage yield and oil content.
  • Statistical analysis of pooled data from multiple growing seasons.

Main Results:

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  • Variety IW-3631 yielded the highest dry foliage (10271 KG/ha), significantly outperforming most other tested varieties.
  • Variety IW-3631 also exhibited superior oil content and oil yield.
  • Variety IW-3629 showed the lowest oil yield, comparable to IW-3630 and IW-3632.

Conclusions:

  • Palmarosa variety IW-3631 is recommended for cultivation due to its superior foliage and oil production.
  • Selection of appropriate varieties is key to maximizing economic returns from palmarosa cultivation.