Nomenclatural confusion on eclipta prostrate (L.) L.

Area of Science:

• Ethnobotany
• Pharmacognosy
• Plant Taxonomy

Background:

• Eclipta prostrate (L.) L. (Asteraceae) is a significant medicinal plant in Ayurveda and Siddha systems.
• Nomenclatural ambiguity exists in Indian medical literature regarding the names Bhringaraja and Karisalanganni.
• This confusion leads to potential misidentification of medicinal plants.

Purpose of the Study:

• To resolve the prevailing nomenclatural confusion surrounding Bhringaraja and Karisalanganni.
• To establish the correct botanical identity for these traditional medicinal plant names.
• To ensure accurate use of Eclipta prostrate (L.) L. in traditional medicine.

Main Methods:

• Botanical identification of plants used in traditional Indian medicine.
• Literature review of classical Ayurvedic and Siddha texts.
• Comparative analysis of morphological and taxonomic data.

Main Results:

• The study confirms that Bhringaraja and Karisalanganni are consistently associated with Eclipta prostrate (L.) L.
• Evidence supports the restriction of these names solely to Eclipta prostrate (L.) L.
• Misapplication of these names to other plant species is identified.

Conclusions:

• The nomenclature Bhringaraja and Karisalanganni must be exclusively applied to Eclipta prostrate (L.) L.
• This clarification is crucial for the accurate practice and research in Ayurveda and Siddha.
• Standardizing plant names ensures the efficacy and safety of traditional herbal remedies.