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Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians
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IDENTITY OF MOLLUGO STRICTA roots: A POSTENTIAL ANTIFERTILITY DRUG FOR FUTURE.

P Padma1, R L Khosa

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, India.

Ancient Science of Life
|May 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

The roots of Mollugo stricta show distinct diagnostic features, suggesting potential as a future antifertility drug. Pharmacognostical studies reveal unique root structures and absence of starch and calcium oxalate.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacognosy
  • Botany
  • Ethnomedicine

Background:

  • Mollugo stricta roots have shown promise as an antifertility agent.
  • Understanding the diagnostic pharmacognostical characters is crucial for its identification and quality control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and document the salient diagnostic pharmacognostical characters of Mollugo stricta roots.
  • To provide a basis for the identification and quality assessment of this potential antifertility drug.

Main Methods:

  • Macroscopic and microscopic examination of Mollugo stricta roots.
  • Histological studies of root structure, including vascular tissues and cellular components.
  • Analysis of ash values and fluorescence properties.

Main Results:

  • Young roots exhibit di-to-tri-arch vascular structures, with diarch being most common.
  • Cork cambium originates from the outermost cortical layer, forming cork and phelloderm.
  • Mature roots display two concentric stellar rings, with the inner ring continuous and the outer discontinuous.
  • Absence of starch and calcium oxalate crystals was noted.
  • Ash values and fluorescence characteristics were determined.

Conclusions:

  • The identified pharmacognostical characters are significant for the authentication of Mollugo stricta roots.
  • These findings support the potential of Mollugo stricta as a source for antifertility drug development.