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Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood at designated intervals to ensure the drug concentration stays within a therapeutic range. This monitoring is crucial for optimizing individual dosage regimens, enhancing therapeutic efficacy, and minimizing drug-related toxicity. TDM is vital for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, significant variability in pharmacokinetics, and a clear correlation between plasma levels and...

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

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Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

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Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route

Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route

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Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists

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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship, Activity Prediction, and Molecular Dynamics of Non-nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship, Activity Prediction, and Molecular Dynamics of Non-nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

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Single drug therapy in netraroga.

M B Gayathri¹, M A Kareem, Sarneswar

¹Department of salakyatantra, Govt Ayurvedic medical college, Bangalore - 560 009.

Ancient Science of Life

|May 5, 2012

Summary

Ayurvedic compound drugs face challenges with standardization and cost. This study identifies 41 single plant drugs from classical texts for treating eye diseases (Netrarogas), aiming to improve Ayurvedic medicine reliability.

Area of Science:

Ayurvedic Medicine
Pharmacognosy
Ophthalmology

Background:

Compound Ayurvedic drugs face issues with availability, standardization, cost, and ingredient identification.
Classical Ayurvedic texts emphasize single plant drug formulations for therapeutic efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

To compile and botanically identify single plant drugs used in classical Ayurvedic texts for treating eye diseases (Netrarogas).
To provide a standardized reference for these single plant drugs to enhance the reliability of Ayurvedic treatments.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of 7 classical Ayurvedic texts.
Compilation of single plant drugs mentioned for Netrarogas.
Botanical identification through nomenclature correlation studies.

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Analysis of drug properties, preparation, and administration.

Main Results:

Identified 41 distinct single plant drugs used in 80 preparations for 9 specific symptoms (lakshanas) and 29 eye diseases (roga).
Established botanical identities for these drugs based on century-old nomenclature studies.
Arranged drugs alphabetically with detailed information on botanical names, habit, indications, parts used, preparation, administration, and references.

Conclusions:

Reemphasizing single plant drug formulations in Ayurveda can address challenges associated with compound drugs.
This study provides a foundational, botanically identified list of single drugs for treating eye conditions in Ayurveda.
Standardized botanical identification is crucial for the reliable and effective use of Ayurvedic medicines.