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Anti-inflammatory activity of dodonaea viscose
N Mahadevan1, S Venkatesh, B Suresh
1Swami Vivekanada College of Pharmacy, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dodonaea viscose, a traditional medicine for fractures and sprains, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigated its efficacy using an anti-inflammatory activity test in rats.
Area of Science:
- Ethnobotany
- Pharmacology
- Medicinal Plants
Background:
- Dodonaea viscose (Linn) is traditionally used by Nilgiri tribals for treating bone fractures and joint sprains.
- Fractures are often associated with inflammation, necessitating investigation into anti-inflammatory properties of medicinal plants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of Dodonaea viscose extracts.
- To provide scientific validation for the traditional use of Dodonaea viscose in treating inflammatory conditions associated with injuries.
Main Methods:
- The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using the carrageenan-induced paw edema model in Wister albino rats.
- Standard pharmacological methods were employed to assess the plant's efficacy.
Main Results:
- Dodonaea viscose demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory effects in the paw edema model.
- The results support the traditional medicinal use of the plant for inflammatory conditions.
Conclusions:
- Dodonaea viscose possesses notable anti-inflammatory activity.
- This study validates the ethnobotanical use of Dodonaea viscose for fractures and sprains, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent.
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