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Building osteoporosis prevention into dental practice
Stacey Stewart1, Rhona Hanning
1Department ofHealth Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo. stacey.stewart@hotmail.com
Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
|May 8, 2012
Summary
Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is linked to a reduced risk of tooth loss in individuals with osteoporosis. This highlights the importance of these nutrients for both bone health and dental health.
Area of Science:
- Oral Health
- Bone Metabolism
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Osteoporosis care necessitates improved risk reduction and early diagnosis.
- Low bone density in alveolar bone is linked to osteoporosis, increasing tooth loss risk.
- Shared modifiable risk factors, including calcium and vitamin D, exist for osteoporosis and tooth loss.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically examine the role of calcium and vitamin D in the relationship between osteoporosis and tooth loss risk.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of scientific articles via PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, AgeLine, and Web of Science.
- Inclusion criteria: human subjects, English language, focusing on calcium and vitamin D.
- Identified 8 relevant articles on osteoporosis, tooth loss, and calcium/vitamin D intake.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests a relationship between osteoporosis and tooth loss with inadequate calcium and vitamin D intake.
- Sufficient calcium intake supports optimal peak bone mass.
- Adequate calcium and vitamin D may contribute to better tooth retention in later life.
Conclusions:
- The dental sector can play a role in national osteoporosis prevention strategies.
- Integrating dental health assessments may aid in identifying individuals at risk for osteoporosis.
- Public health initiatives should emphasize the importance of calcium and vitamin D for both skeletal and dental health.
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