Sperm head vacuoles--light microscopic and ultrastructural observations: a case report

Shucheng Zhang1, Ning Wang, Bin He

  • 1National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Summary

This study reports a rare case of male infertility caused by 100% vacuolated sperm heads. These sperm head vacuoles are linked to abnormal sperm development and chromatin structure, impacting fertility.

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