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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Non-linear inverse scattering: high resolution quantitative breast tissue tomography.

J Wiskin1, D T Borup, S A Johnson

  • 1Department Bioengineering, WEB, South Central Campus Dr, Rm 2750, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA. j.w.wiskin@gmail.com

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|May 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a fully nonlinear ultrasound computed tomography algorithm for breast imaging, overcoming limitations of linearized methods. The novel approach provides quantitative in vivo estimates of human breast tissue, generating high-resolution images.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computational Electromagnetics

Background:

  • Linearized and iteratively linearized algorithms struggle with moderate to high contrast inhomogeneities in inverse scattering problems.
  • Existing methods face challenges in accurately reconstructing images of biological tissues, particularly for breast imaging applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a fully nonlinear inverse scattering algorithm for ultrasound computed tomography.
  • To demonstrate the algorithm's capability in generating quantitative in vivo images of human breast tissue.
  • To address the limitations of previous linearized methods in imaging complex biological structures.

Main Methods:

  • Development and utilization of a fully nonlinear algorithm employing full wave field data.
  • Implementation of a functional minimization approach to fit predicted and measured data.
  • Description of a laboratory breast scanner and data collection process for in vivo imaging.

Main Results:

  • Successful generation of high-resolution ultrasound computed tomographic images of human breast tissue in vivo.
  • Quantitative estimates of breast tissue properties were obtained, showing improved accuracy over previous methods.
  • Demonstration of unique images measuring approximately 150 by 150 wavelengths using a 2D inverse scattering approach.

Conclusions:

  • The fully nonlinear inverse scattering algorithm effectively images human breast tissue in vivo.
  • This method overcomes the limitations of linearized algorithms for moderate to high contrast inhomogeneities.
  • The developed device and algorithm provide a promising tool for quantitative breast tissue assessment.