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Related Concept Videos

Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Genetic Lingo01:11

Genetic Lingo

Overview
Incomplete Dominance01:43

Incomplete Dominance

Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within the...
Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin studies.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:30

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: September 6, 2024

A genetic model for neurodevelopmental disease.

Bradley P Coe1, Santhosh Girirajan, Evan E Eichler

  • 1Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States.

Current Opinion in Neurobiology
|May 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rare genetic variations, specifically copy number variants, are key to understanding neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric diseases. Advanced sequencing helps identify specific genes and pathways for new treatments.

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Rapid Detection of Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human Neural Precursor Cells (NPCs)
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Rapid Detection of Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human Neural Precursor Cells (NPCs)

Published on: March 2, 2018

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Published on: September 6, 2024

Rapid Detection of Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human Neural Precursor Cells (NPCs)
10:47

Rapid Detection of Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in Human Neural Precursor Cells (NPCs)

Published on: March 2, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric diseases are complex conditions with partially understood genetic underpinnings.
  • Copy number variants (CNVs) have emerged as significant contributors to these disorders.
  • Previous research indicates a strong association between specific CNVs and disease phenotypes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of genetic variations, particularly CNVs, in neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric diseases.
  • To investigate the implication of rare variants in disease etiology.
  • To understand how genetic background influences disease outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of large-scale genetic data comparing cases with controls.
  • Identification and characterization of copy number variants.
  • Application of next-generation sequencing technologies.

Main Results:

  • Discovery of large and recurrent copy number variants significantly enriched in disease cases.
  • Evidence suggesting that rare variants play a substantial role in neurological disease.
  • Observation that different genes can cause similar diseases in different families.
  • Demonstration that the same genetic lesion can lead to varied disease outcomes based on genetic background.

Conclusions:

  • Rare genetic variants, especially CNVs, are crucial in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders.
  • Next-generation sequencing is expanding the understanding of disease-causing genetic variations.
  • Identification of specific genes and pathways offers potential for future diagnostics and therapeutics.