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Related Concept Videos

Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
Encephalitis l: Introduction01:19

Encephalitis l: Introduction

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
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Types of Fever

Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
Patterns of Fever01:26

Patterns of Fever

Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Multiplexed Isothermal Amplification Based Diagnostic Platform to Detect Zika, Chikungunya, and Dengue 1
06:18

Multiplexed Isothermal Amplification Based Diagnostic Platform to Detect Zika, Chikungunya, and Dengue 1

Published on: March 13, 2018

Chikungunya fever.

Eugene J Kucharz1, Ilona Cebula-Byrska

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. ejkucharz@poczta.onet.pl

European Journal of Internal Medicine
|May 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chikungunya fever (CF), a mosquito-borne viral illness, is spreading globally due to viral mutations. While typically self-limiting, CF can cause debilitating long-term arthritis, posing a significant public health concern.

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Multiplexed Isothermal Amplification Based Diagnostic Platform to Detect Zika, Chikungunya, and Dengue 1
06:18

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Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus
10:35

Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus

Published on: May 31, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Medical Entomology
  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes Chikungunya fever (CF), an acute illness transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes.
  • CF is endemic in tropical regions but has recently emerged in Europe due to viral genome mutations enabling transmission by Aedes albopictus.
  • The disease presents with fever, rash, and severe joint pain, with potential for neurological or hemorrhagic complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and public health implications of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infections.
  • To highlight the emergence of CHIKV in non-tropical regions, particularly Europe, and its associated risk factors.
  • To discuss current treatment and prevention strategies for Chikungunya fever (CF).

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) epidemiology and clinical studies.
  • Analysis of recent outbreaks and viral adaptation in European countries.
  • Synthesis of information on disease symptoms, complications, and management.

Main Results:

  • Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) outbreaks have been reported in Europe, linked to mutations facilitating Aedes albopictus transmission.
  • Clinical manifestations include acute fever, rash, and severe arthralgia, with some patients developing chronic arthritis.
  • Neurological and hemorrhagic complications can occur in severe cases.

Conclusions:

  • Chikungunya fever (CF) represents a growing global health threat, including in European countries, due to increased viral transmission.
  • Effective prevention strategies focus on mosquito control and personal protection.
  • Vaccine development is ongoing, but currently, only symptomatic treatment is available for CF.