Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells01:23

Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells

After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...
Liver Regeneration01:24

Liver Regeneration

The liver is an important organ in vertebrates that plays an essential role in metabolism. It is also responsible for storing and redistributing nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins in the body. Additionally, the liver releases bile salts which are critical for digesting food and eliminating toxic metabolites from the body.
Cells of Liver
The liver comprises four major types of cells— hepatocytes, stellate, Kupffer, and sinusoidal endothelial cells. The hepatocytes are large...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Translating Human Prototype Liver Implant Technology from Academia to Industry for Third-Party Transplant and In Vivo Validation.

Cells·2026
Same author

Glycosaminoglycans in tissue regeneration: Insights into glycobiology and their biomedical application.

Bioactive materials·2026
Same author

Radiology-based artificial intelligence for predicting targeted therapy response in pan-cancer: a comprehensive review.

Journal of translational medicine·2025
Same author

Ultrafast crosslinking, strongly adhesive <i>de novo</i> protein hydrogels promote cartilage regeneration.

Bioactive materials·2025
Same author

Transcriptomic Profiling of iPS Cell-Derived Hepatocyte-like Cells Reveals Their Close Similarity to Primary Liver Hepatocytes.

Cells·2025
Same author

Genome editing of TXNIP in human pluripotent stem cells for the generation of hepatocyte-like cells and insulin-producing islet-like aggregates.

Stem cell research & therapy·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Efficient Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells into Liver Cells
07:37

Efficient Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells into Liver Cells

Published on: June 11, 2019

Stem cell differentiation and human liver disease.

Wen-Li Zhou1, Claire N Medine, Liang Zhu

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University of China, Shanghai 200003, China.

World Journal of Gastroenterology
|May 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human stem cells offer a scalable source for generating primary cells, advancing our understanding of human biology and disease. Future applications include novel stem cell-based treatments for liver diseases.

Keywords:
Bio-artificial liverDifferentiationHepatocyte-like cellsLiver developmentPluripotent stem cellsPolymer chemistryRegenerative medicineTransplantation

More Related Videos

Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System
07:09

Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System

Published on: May 10, 2020

Human Liver Spheroids from Peripheral Blood for Liver Disease Studies
09:51

Human Liver Spheroids from Peripheral Blood for Liver Disease Studies

Published on: January 27, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Efficient Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells into Liver Cells
07:37

Efficient Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells into Liver Cells

Published on: June 11, 2019

Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System
07:09

Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System

Published on: May 10, 2020

Human Liver Spheroids from Peripheral Blood for Liver Disease Studies
09:51

Human Liver Spheroids from Peripheral Blood for Liver Disease Studies

Published on: January 27, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cell Biology
  • Hepatology

Background:

  • Human stem cells are versatile cell populations with differentiation potential.
  • They represent an attractive in vitro resource for obtaining unlimited primary cells.
  • Stem cell technology holds promise for advancing human biology and disease treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of human stem cell research for hepatic differentiation.
  • To discuss the potential and limitations of stem cell-based therapies for liver diseases.
  • To provide an overview of recent advancements in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on human stem cell differentiation.
  • Analysis of efficient hepatic differentiation protocols.
  • Discussion of future research directions and challenges.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in achieving efficient hepatic differentiation from human stem cells.
  • Several research groups have demonstrated successful protocols.
  • The potential for in vitro generation of liver cells is substantial.

Conclusions:

  • Human stem cell technology offers a promising avenue for understanding human biology and treating diseases, particularly liver diseases.
  • Further research is needed to overcome limitations and fully realize the therapeutic potential.
  • Stem cell-based approaches may revolutionize future medical treatments.