Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Teeth

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...

Tooth Anatomy

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.

Assessment of the Mouth

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Assessment of beach litter, including Abandoned, Lost, or Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG), along the coast of Tamil Nadu, India: Magnitude, sources, composition, pollution status, and management strategies.

Marine pollution bulletin·2025

Same author

Authors' response.

The Indian journal of medical research·2025

Same author

Assessment of Erythrocytes Methotrexate Polyglutamate Three Levels in Psoriatic Patients Treated with Methotrexate Monotherapy and Their Association with Disease Response.

Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB·2025

Same author

Mycoremediation of heavy metals by Curvularia lunata from Buckingham Canal, Neelankarai, Chennai.

World journal of microbiology & biotechnology·2024

Same author

Evaluation of prescriptions from tertiary care hospitals across India for deviations from treatment guidelines & their potential consequences.

The Indian journal of medical research·2024

Same author

Microplastic contamination in Indian rural and urban lacustrine ecosystems.

The Science of the total environment·2023

Same journal

Comparative evaluation of different irrigation solutions used in dentistry: A scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray analysis study.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry·2026

Same journal

Comparative evaluation of effect of silver diamine fluoride with different anti-staining agents on shear bond strength of universal adhesive to dentin: An in vitro study.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry·2026

Same journal

Clinical performance of 3D printed resin endocrowns and full coverage crowns versus stainless steel crowns for primary molars: A randomized control trial.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry·2026

Same journal

Comparative evaluation of hybrid resin polymer, nanohybrid composite, and preformed stainless-steel crowns in primary second molars - A randomized control trial.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry·2026

Same journal

Comparative evaluation of saliva absorbers, rubber dam, and cotton rolls for isolation during restorative procedure in children - A randomized clinical trial.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry·2026

Same journal

Comparative effectiveness of biotic-based toothpastes in children with special health care needs: A randomized controlled trial.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Development of Amelogenin-chitosan Hydrogel for In Vitro Enamel Regrowth with a Dense Interface

Development of Amelogenin-chitosan Hydrogel for In Vitro Enamel Regrowth with a Dense Interface

Published on: July 10, 2014

Amelogenesis imperfecta: a clinician's challenge.

V Chamarthi¹, B R Varma, M Jayanthi

¹Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

|May 9, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of genetic disorders affecting tooth enamel formation. This case study details a 7-year-old boy with Type IA AI, characterized by hypoplastic pitted enamel due to matrix formation defects.

More Related Videos

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Development of Amelogenin-chitosan Hydrogel for In Vitro Enamel Regrowth with a Dense Interface

Development of Amelogenin-chitosan Hydrogel for In Vitro Enamel Regrowth with a Dense Interface

Published on: July 10, 2014

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

Area of Science:

Dentistry
Genetics
Developmental Biology

Background:

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) encompasses inherited defects in enamel formation.
AI presents with quantitative (hypoplastic) or qualitative (hypocalcified/hypomaturation) defects.
Distinguishing matrix formation and mineralization defects can be challenging.

Observation:

This paper reports a case of a 7-year-old boy.
The patient presented with amelogenesis imperfecta - Type IA.
This subtype is characterized by hypoplastic pitted enamel and autosomal dominant inheritance.

Findings:

The patient's condition, AI Type IA, stems from quantitative defects during enamel matrix formation.
Autosomal dominant inheritance pattern observed.
Hypoplastic pitted enamel phenotype confirmed.

Implications:

Understanding AI subtypes aids in accurate diagnosis and genetic counseling.
Highlights the importance of identifying specific enamel formation defects.
Provides a clinical example for studying autosomal dominant genetic disorders affecting dental development.