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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
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Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

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Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...

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Acute abdominal distension in early pregnancy from torted ovarian serous cystadenoma.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·2013
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Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Postvaginal delivery caecal volvulus and perforation.

M M Abdullah Agha1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wexham Park Hospital, Slough SL2 4HL, UK.

Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
|May 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intestinal obstruction is a rare pregnancy complication. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent adverse outcomes, as illustrated by a case of volvulus leading to cecal perforation and hemicolectomy after vaginal delivery.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Intestinal obstruction is an infrequent complication during pregnancy and the puerperium.
  • Volvulus is a significant cause of intestinal obstruction in this population.
  • Prompt diagnosis is essential due to nonspecific initial symptoms.

Observation:

  • A case of intestinal obstruction following vaginal delivery is presented.
  • The patient developed volvulus as the etiology.
  • The condition progressed to cecal perforation.

Findings:

  • The patient required a hemicolectomy due to cecal perforation.
  • This case highlights the severity of delayed diagnosis in obstetric-related intestinal obstruction.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for intestinal obstruction in pregnant and postpartum patients.
  • Timely intervention is critical to mitigate severe morbidity and mortality.
  • Further research into early diagnostic markers may be beneficial.