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Ascites01:19

Ascites

DefinitionAscites is the buildup of fluid inside the peritoneal cavity. It occurs when fluid moves out of the vascular system faster than the peritoneal lymphatics can remove it. This fluid shift is most commonly seen in liver cirrhosis but can also appear in several other systemic disorders.EtiologyCirrhosis remains the leading cause of ascites. Other conditions that can contribute include:Heart failureConstrictive pericarditisAbdominal cancersNephrotic syndromeSevere protein–calorie...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Saline Lavage for Sampling of the Canine Nasal Immune Microenvironment
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Sialadenosis in dogs.

P Boydell1, R Pike, D Crossley

  • 1Animal Medical Centre Referral Services, 511 Wilbraham Rd, Chorlton, Manchester M21 0UB, England.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|May 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Sialadenosis in dogs presents with retching and enlarged salivary glands. Phenobarbital treatment offers rapid relief, though continuous medication may be needed for symptom management.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Comparative Pathology
  • Canine Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Sialadenosis is a condition affecting salivary glands in dogs, characterized by enlargement.
  • Clinical signs can include retching and gulping, but the underlying cause is often unknown.
  • Diagnosis relies on clinical presentation and exclusion of significant microscopic lesions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize clinical findings in dogs with suspected sialadenosis.
  • To examine the cytologic and histologic features of affected salivary glands.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of phenobarbital treatment for sialadenosis.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 13 dogs with enlarged salivary glands.
  • Clinical data collection, salivary gland cytology, and histopathology.

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  • Treatment with phenobarbital and monitoring for clinical response.

    • Main Results:

    • Common clinical signs included retching and gulping.
    • Histologic and cytologic examinations revealed no substantial cellular changes.
    • Phenobarbital treatment resulted in rapid improvement, often requiring continuous administration.

    Conclusions:

    • Sialadenosis may be an underdiagnosed condition in dogs.
    • Diagnostic criteria include clinical signs, gland enlargement, and absence of significant microscopic lesions.
    • Phenobarbital provides rapid symptomatic relief for canine sialadenosis.