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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Thermal Strain01:19

Thermal Strain

Thermal strain is a concept that arises when we consider how temperature changes affect structures. Unlike the conventional assumption that structures remain constant under load, real-world scenarios often involve temperature fluctuations that can significantly impact these structures. Consider a homogeneous rod with a uniform cross-section resting freely on a flat horizontal surface. If the rod's temperature increases, the rod elongates. This elongation is proportional to the temperature...
Strain Energy01:13

Strain Energy

Strain energy is a fundamental concept in the field of materials science and structural engineering, describing the energy absorbed by a material or structure when it is deformed under load.
Consider a rod that is fixed at one end and subjected to an axial force at the free end. This axial force induces stress within the rod, leading to its elongation. As the axial force increases, so does the elongation of the rod, illustrating a direct relationship between the force applied and the resulting...
Somatic Spinal Reflexes01:22

Somatic Spinal Reflexes

Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
Strain and Elastic Modulus01:15

Strain and Elastic Modulus

The quantity that describes the deformation of a body under stress is known as strain. Strain is given as a fractional change in either length, volume, or geometry under tensile, volume (also known as bulk), or shear stress, respectively, and is a dimensionless quantity. The strain experienced by a body under tensile or compressive stress is called tensile or compressive strain, respectively. In contrast, the strain experienced under bulk stress and shear stress is known as volume and shear...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 22, 2026

Direct Linear Transformation for the Measurement of In-Situ Peripheral Nerve Strain During Stretching
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Published on: January 12, 2024

Sprains and strains.

Janice Charles1, Lisa Valenti, Graeme Miller

  • 1Family Medicine Research Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales.

Australian Family Physician
|May 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sprains and strains are common, with an estimated 1.7 million patient-doctor encounters annually in the US. This highlights the significant burden of these musculoskeletal injuries on healthcare services.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal injuries, including sprains and strains, represent a substantial public health concern.
  • Understanding the incidence of these injuries is crucial for healthcare resource allocation and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the national incidence of sprain and strain management in outpatient settings.
  • To quantify the annual number of patient-doctor encounters for sprains and strains.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health (BEACH) survey.
  • Analyzed encounters from April 2010 to March 2011.

Main Results:

  • Sprains and strains were managed at a rate of 14 per 1000 patient-doctor encounters.
  • This equates to an estimated 1.7 million national encounters for sprains and strains annually.

Conclusions:

  • Sprains and strains are frequently managed in outpatient healthcare settings.
  • The findings underscore the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies for these common injuries.