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Related Concept Videos

Physical Properties of Amines01:26

Physical Properties of Amines

Amines with low molecular weight are usually gaseous at room temperature, while those with high molecular weight are liquid or solids in nature. Usually, low molecular weight amines have a rotten fish-like smell. Diamines typically have a pungent smell. For instance, cadaverine and putrescine, depicted in Figure 1, are two molecules responsible for decaying tissue.
Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment01:26

Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment

Anticholinesterases, also known as cholinesterase inhibitors, work by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to its accumulation in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation indirectly enhances both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. These agents are classified as reversible or irreversible based on their mechanism of action.     
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is slower than the...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies

Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Drug Toxicity: Overview01:00

Drug Toxicity: Overview

Drug toxicity quantifies the harm a compound causes to an organism, varying by dose and potentially impacting whole systems or specific organs like the liver. Toxic reactions may arise from venomous insect or spider bites, with effects ranging from mild symptoms to severe outcomes such as brain damage or death. Common forms of acute poisoning include ethanol intoxication and overdose of pain or fever medications, with substances like GHB and heroin being particularly lethal at doses close to...

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Protocols for Testing the Toxicity of Novel Insecticidal Chemistries to Mosquitoes
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Published on: February 13, 2019

Amitraz poisoning.

P V Chaitanya Varma1, Sonia Bhatt, Ramesh Y Bhat

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104 Udupi District, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|May 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Amitraz, a formamidine insecticide, can cause poisoning by affecting alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. This case study shows supportive care led to a good outcome in a 13-year-old boy with amitraz poisoning.

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Last Updated: May 22, 2026

Protocols for Testing the Toxicity of Novel Insecticidal Chemistries to Mosquitoes
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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary toxicology
  • Pharmacology
  • Environmental health

Background:

  • Amitraz is a formamidine pesticide used as an insecticide and acaricide.
  • It functions by acting on alpha 2-adrenergic receptors.
  • Limited data exists regarding amitraz toxicity and poisoning management.

Observation:

  • A case of amitraz poisoning in a 13-year-old boy is presented.
  • The patient's poisoning was managed using supportive care interventions.
  • The patient experienced a positive clinical outcome following treatment.

Findings:

  • Amitraz poisoning can occur and requires medical attention.
  • Supportive care is an effective management strategy for amitraz poisoning.
  • Prompt and appropriate medical intervention can lead to recovery.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for increased awareness and research into amitraz toxicity.
  • Emphasizes the importance of supportive care in managing pesticide poisoning.
  • Provides a clinical case example for healthcare professionals managing similar poisoning incidents.