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Updated: May 22, 2026

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Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
Published on: February 3, 2023
Morphogenetic origin of natural variation.
Vladimir G Cherdantsev1, Victoria A Scobeyeva
1Department of Biological Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia. arnosnew@mail.ru
Bio Systems
|May 15, 2012
Summary
Gastrulation movements in amphibians are driven by self-oscillations, not linear stages. This developmental process influences evolution by becoming a driving force for novel biological structures.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Evolutionary Biology
- Amphibian Gastrulation Dynamics
Background:
- Gastrulation is a fundamental developmental process involving significant cell rearrangement.
- Understanding normal variation in gastrulation is key to comprehending developmental plasticity and evolution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the dynamics of normal variation in amphibian gastrulation movements.
- To elucidate the underlying mechanisms driving gastrulation geometry and its variability.
- To explore the relationship between morphogenesis and evolutionary novelty.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of developmental dynamics in two related amphibian species.
- Mathematical modeling of gastrulation movements and spatial variance.
- Comparison of between- and within-individual variation in gastrulation.
Main Results:
- Gastrulation is characterized by self-oscillations rather than a linear progression of stages.
- The geometry of cell movements directly influences these morphogenetic oscillations.
- Variability in morphogenesis arises from the same principles as morphogenesis itself.
- These oscillations share mathematical similarities with natural selection, favoring variance minimization.
Conclusions:
- Morphogenesis, driven by self-oscillations, acts as a primary force in directional evolution.
- Developmental variation influences the evolutionary trajectory by shaping character selection.
- This mechanism provides a pathway for the origin of evolutionary novelties in biological structures.
Related Concept Videos
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift
In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
Gene Flow
Gene flow is the transfer of genes among populations, resulting from either the dispersal of gametes or from the migration of individuals.
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation is the diversity in DNA sequences found among individuals of the same species. This diversity is crucial for a species' survival because it helps organisms adapt to environmental changes. Genetic variation begins with fertilization, where an egg and sperm cell merge. Each of these cells carries 23 chromosomes, up to 46 in the fertilized egg. Chromosomes are long DNA strands that contain genes, the basic units of heredity.
Genes exist in different versions called alleles, which...
Genes exist in different versions called alleles, which...
Genetic Drift
Natural selection—probably the most well-known evolutionary mechanism—increases the prevalence of traits that enhance survival and reproduction. However, evolution does not merely propagate favorable traits, nor does it always benefit populations.
What is Natural Selection?
Natural selection is an evolutionary process in which individuals with survival-promoting traits reproduce at higher rates. These favorable traits become more common within a population or species. Naturally selected traits initially arise via random genetic mutations. In order for selection to occur, there must be variation within a population, the trait controlling the variation must be heritable, and there must be an evolutionary advantage for variation in the trait.
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype
Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...

