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Updated: May 22, 2026

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
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Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels

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Innate immune activation in neonatal tracheal aspirates suggests endotoxin-driven inflammation

Katheryn E Nathe1, Christy J Mancuso, Richard Parad

  • 1Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Pediatric Research
|May 15, 2012
PubMed
Abstract

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