Violence against radiologists. II: Psychosocial factors

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Psychology
• Medical Sociology

Background:

• Workplace violence against healthcare professionals is a significant concern.
• Radiologists are increasingly targets of workplace aggression.
• Understanding the psychosocial determinants of this violence is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the psychosocial factors associated with workplace violence experienced by radiologists.
• To differentiate between factors linked to physical violence and nonphysical abuse.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was conducted.
• 992 Italian radiologists completed a questionnaire assessing exposure to violence and psychosocial factors.
• Statistical analysis, including odds ratios, was used to identify associations.

Main Results:

• Poor mental health and overcommitment to work were associated with increased risk of physical and nonphysical violence.
• Good physical health, job satisfaction, and happiness were associated with reduced exposure to violence.
• Nonphysical abuse was also linked to lower organizational justice and social support.

Conclusions:

• Interventions should focus on enhancing workplace organization and fostering positive interpersonal relationships among staff.
• Addressing radiologists' mental well-being and work-life balance may mitigate violence risk.
• Promoting job satisfaction and social support are key preventive strategies.